Mohs Scale 5 Apatite

Fluorapatite, 12.5 cm high

Panasqueira Mines, Beira Baixa, Portugal

James Madison University Collection

Image Credit and Copyright: Jeff Scovil

Apatite

Mohs: 5, Absolute: 48

Apatite can be found in igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks and even has biological sources. A form of apatite called hydroxylapatite is in bones and teeth.

4: Fluorite

6: Orthoclase